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Procedure for undertaking right to work checks

Undertaking right to work checks is a three step process as set out on this page.

Please see our quick guide flowchart on the right to work procedure.

A webinar is also available to view which provides comprehensive guidance on right to work checks (recorded November 2022)

 

Step 1: Obtain the document

Note: For new starters of EU/EEA/Swiss nationals where taking a right to work check from 1 July 2021 onward, you can no longer accept a passport or ID card as evidence. Please see below for the types of documents you can accept instead.

The types of documents that employers can accept as evidence of right to work is governed in law and are set out in two distinct lists:

  • List A contains the range of documents which you may accept for a person who has an permanent and unrestricted right to work in the UK. This includes all UK citizens, EU/EEA and Swiss nationals, and their family members, where granted settled status, and non-EEA nationals holding Indefinite Leave to Remain (also known as settlement) or Right of Abode in the UK. For employees who can prove their right to work by virtue of a document in List A, the University will establish a continuous statutory defence for the duration of that person’s employment. On that basis, we do not have to conduct any further document checks. 
  • List B contains the range of documents which may be accepted for a person who has a temporary/restricted right to work in the UK. This includes all non-UK nationals subject to immigration control who require a visa to work in the UK, or where holding pre-settled status. For employees who can prove their right to work by virtue of a document in List B, the University will establish a time-limited statutory excuse to employ them. On that basis, in order to retain our statutory excuse, the University is required to conduct further checks at the point that time-limit expires (which is usually their visa expiry date). Further details on this process can be found with the Visa expiry guidance.

 

Step 2: Check the Document

The type of check you can undertake will depend on the person's nationality and their circumstances, as follows:

UK Citizens and Irish Citizens

Where presenting either a passport or a birth certificate as evidence:

  • Original document must be presented.
  • Undertake the check in the presence of the holder.
  • Check that:
    • photographs and date of birth are consistent across documents and with the person’s appearance; 
    • the document is valid and genuine, has not been tampered with and belongs to the holder. The Home Office provides guidance on examining identity documents. For right to work purposes you are only expected to undertake ‘reasonable checks’ on a document. If you are concerned about the validity of any documents presented to you, please contact the HR Compliance Team.
  • Obtain an additional document if the individual provides two documents that have different names, and ask them to explain the reason. The additional document could be a marriage certificate, a divorce decree, a deed poll or statutory declaration.
  • Scan/copy the document and add the verification statement as below.

 

Non-UK nationals who have recently entered the UK and have an entry clearance vignette in their passport

Where presenting a passport which includes a vignette as evidence:

  • Original document must be presented.
  • Undertake the check in the presence of the holder.
  • Check that:
    • photographs and date of birth are consistent across documents and with the person’s appearance; 
    • the passport and entry clearance vignette are both valid;
    • the document is valid and genuine, has not been tampered with and belongs to the holder. The Home Office provides guidance on examining identity documents. For right to work purposes you are only expected to undertake ‘reasonable checks’ on a document. If you are concerned about the validity of any documents presented to you, please contact the HR Compliance Team.
  • Obtain an additional document if the individual provides two documents that have different names, and ask them to explain the reason. The additional document could be a marriage certificate, a divorce decree, a deed poll or statutory declaration.
  • Scan/copy the document and add the verification statement as below.
  • IMPORTANT: you must follow this up with an online check once the individual has their BRP, as detailed below.

 

Non-UK nationals who have a BRP

Proof of right to work for any check undertaken on or after 6 April 2022 (whether new or current employees) cannot be evidenced by an individual's Biometric Residence Permit, Biometric Residence Card or Frontier Worker Permit. 

Instead, we can accept a check conducted via the Home Office online checking service:

  1. Ask the individual to log into https://www.gov.uk/prove-right-to-work using their BRP number and date of birth;
  2. They should then generate a share code (under “To share your details with an employer, you need to create a share code.”) and send it to you;
  3. Arrange and carry out an in person/video call check with them and access their RTW profile while you’re talking to them at https://www.gov.uk/check-job-applicant-right-to-work – you’ll need their share code and their date of birth;
  4. Click the Download button on the online page and add the verification statement as below.

We have detailed guidance on how to undertake an online right to work check, alongside visual examples of the types of online checks you may see, in this document:

Note: individuals who are in the UK for less than 6 months will not receive a BRP; instead, their entry clearance vignette will cover the length of their stay - please follow the instructions in the above section.

 

EU/EEA nationals who are entering the UK for 6 months or more, or who are already in the UK

EU/EEA nationals who apply for a visa will not receive a BRP, their status will be purely digital. We can accept a check conducted via the Home Office online checking service:

  1. Ask the individual to log into https://www.gov.uk/prove-right-to-work using their passport or national identity card number and date of birth (they should select "I have a UK Visas and Immigration account" or "I have status under the EU Settlement Scheme" as appropriate);
  2. They should then generate a share code (under “To share your details with an employer, you need to create a share code.”) and send it to you;
  3. Arrange and carry out a video call check with them and access their RTW profile while you’re talking to them at https://www.gov.uk/check-job-applicant-right-to-work – you’ll need their share code and their date of birth;
  4. Click the Download button on the online page and add the verification statement as below.

We have detailed guidance on how to undertake an online right to work check, alongside visual examples of the types of online checks you may see, in this document:

 

EU/EEA nationals who are visiting the UK for up to 6 months and enter via the passport eGates

Note: applicable only to those with Visitor visas, or Visitor status granted at the UK border; not applicable to GAE visa holders.

These individuals will have no evidence of right to work in the UK other than their passport:

  • Original document must be presented.
  • Undertake the check in the presence of the holder.
  • Check that:
    • the photograph and date of birth are consistent with the person’s appearance; 
    • the document is valid and genuine, has not been tampered with and belongs to the holder. The Home Office provides guidance on examining identity documents. For right to work purposes you are only expected to undertake ‘reasonable checks’ on a document. If you are concerned about the validity of any documents presented to you, please contact the HR Compliance Team.
  • Obtain an additional document if the document has a different name, and ask them to explain the reason. The additional document could be a marriage certificate, a divorce decree, a deed poll or statutory declaration.
  • Scan/copy the document and add the verification statement as below.
  • Retain the verified copy of the document with the letter inviting the visitor.

 

Step 3: Copy the Document

A document can only be copied and verified by a member of staff/TES temp at the UniversityThird parties cannot be used.

For any document, you must copy the following in a format that cannot be altered (for example a PDF):

  • For UK nationals and Irish nationals – Where a passport is presented, please copy the 'bio-data' page of the passport. Front cover not required.
  • For non-UK nationals with an entry clearance vignette – Please copy the 'bio-data' page of the passport and the entry clearance vignette (both should be verified as below).
  • For non-UK nationals with a BRP/digital status - Please click the Download button on the person's digital status page. If you have not already provided a copy of the 'bio-data' page of the passport with an entry clearance vignette, please note that we also require this, but it does not need to be verified as it is for payroll purposes only.

 

Verification

Where a document is required to be verified (as outlined above), you must provide your signature and print your name and the date and time to confirm that you have seen the original document. You must also include the statement "The date on which this right to work check was made: [insert DATE and TIME as appropriate]"

 

TUPE transfers

Where there is a TUPE transfer into the University from another organsiaion, the receiving department/instituton is required to undertake a right to work check on all transferring staff either before the transfer takes place (where practicable) or up to 60 days after the transfer has taken place. Any right to work check taken in line with this guidance will provide the University with a Statutory Excuse to employ them.